See umbi on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbilicus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 29 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of umbilicus."
],
"id": "en-umbi-en-noun-lmql8tCs",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"umbilicus",
"umbilicus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of umbilicus."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbi (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbilical"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 29 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of umbilical."
],
"id": "en-umbi-en-adj-OojBUae1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"umbilical",
"umbilical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of umbilical."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 29 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of umb:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-umbi-sq-noun-PodWCUQG",
"links": [
[
"umb",
"umb#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 29 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of umb:",
"indefinite dative/ablative singular"
],
"id": "en-umbi-sq-noun-vTnxZbD1",
"links": [
[
"umb",
"umb#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay umbi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ubi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ubi",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hubi",
"4": "",
"5": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hubi (“yam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay umbi, a doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi (“yam”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbi-umbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbi-umbian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"pl2": "umbi-umbian"
},
"expansion": "umbi (plural umbi-umbi or umbi-umbian)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berumbi"
},
{
"word": "umbi-umbian"
},
{
"word": "umbi akar"
},
{
"word": "umbi batang"
},
{
"word": "umbi lapis"
},
{
"word": "umbi semu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuber, corm (thickened underground stem of plant)"
],
"id": "en-umbi-id-noun-7wNI33~r",
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
],
[
"corm",
"corm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "yam, tuberous plant",
"word": "ubi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ill",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iranun",
"lang_code": "ill",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-umbi-ill-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-umbi-mdh-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "umbi-umbian [reduplication + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akar umbi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: umbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: umbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hubi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qubi",
"t": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اومبي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "umbi-umbian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اومبي",
"pl": "umbi-umbian"
},
"expansion": "umbi (Jawi spelling اومبي, plural umbi-umbian)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"id": "en-umbi-ms-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corm (underground stem of plant)"
],
"id": "en-umbi-ms-noun-cJPZraMm",
"links": [
[
"corm",
"corm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umbi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bi"
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "ump",
"4": "ümbe",
"5": "üm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ume",
"3": "umme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ume, umme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ume, umme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "umme"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: umme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: umme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "öm",
"3": "em"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: öm, em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: öm, em"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ëm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ëm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: um, (umb, üm, ümb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אום"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אום (um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi; cognate with Old English ymbe, (Middle English umbe), Old Norse um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-umbi-goh-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "umme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: umme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: umme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "üm",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Low German: üm, um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: üm, um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: om"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi; cognate with Old English ymb, ymbe, Old Norse um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-umbi-osx-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: umb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "um",
"noalts": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: umb, um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*umpi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: umbes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: umpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ümbär",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ympäri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ympäri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ympäri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "am",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin am (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"t": "against, about",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”), from earlier *h₂ntbʰi, instrumental case form to *h₂énts (“face”). Cognate with Old Latin am (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-umbi-gem-pro-prep-ZyVxxDy0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, about [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bi/"
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "ombe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: umbe, ombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: umbe, ombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uum",
"3": "ume"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: uum, ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: uum, ume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/umbi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-umbi-gmw-pro-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of umb:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"umb",
"umb#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of umb:",
"indefinite dative/ablative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"umb",
"umb#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbilicus"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of umbilicus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"umbilicus",
"umbilicus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of umbilicus."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbi (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbilical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of umbilical."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"umbilical",
"umbilical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of umbilical."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berumbi"
},
{
"word": "umbi-umbian"
},
{
"word": "umbi akar"
},
{
"word": "umbi batang"
},
{
"word": "umbi lapis"
},
{
"word": "umbi semu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay umbi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ubi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ubi",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hubi",
"4": "",
"5": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hubi (“yam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay umbi, a doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi (“yam”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbi-umbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbi-umbian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"pl2": "umbi-umbian"
},
"expansion": "umbi (plural umbi-umbi or umbi-umbian)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "yam, tuberous plant",
"word": "ubi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tuber, corm (thickened underground stem of plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
],
[
"corm",
"corm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ill",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iranun",
"lang_code": "ill",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranun entries with incorrect language header",
"Iranun lemmas",
"Iranun nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bi",
"Rhymes:Malay/mbi"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "umbi-umbian [reduplication + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "akar umbi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: umbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: umbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hubi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qubi",
"t": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اومبي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "umbi-umbian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اومبي",
"pl": "umbi-umbian"
},
"expansion": "umbi (Jawi spelling اومبي, plural umbi-umbian)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ubi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corm (underground stem of plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"corm",
"corm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umbi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bi"
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "ump",
"4": "ümbe",
"5": "üm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ume",
"3": "umme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ume, umme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ume, umme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "umme"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: umme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: umme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "öm",
"3": "em"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: öm, em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: öm, em"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ëm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ëm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: um, (umb, üm, ümb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אום"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אום (um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi; cognate with Old English ymbe, (Middle English umbe), Old Norse um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "umme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: umme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: umme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "üm",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Low German: üm, um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: üm, um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: om"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi; cognate with Old English ymb, ymbe, Old Norse um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: umb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "um",
"noalts": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: umb, um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*umpi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: umbes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: umpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ümbär",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ympäri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ympäri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ympäri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "am",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin am (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"t": "against, about",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”), from earlier *h₂ntbʰi, instrumental case form to *h₂énts (“face”). Cognate with Old Latin am (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, about [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bi/"
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\n⇒ English: umbe-, um- (archaic, or in dialects)\n⇒ Scots: umbe-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "ombe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: umbe, ombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: umbe, ombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uum",
"3": "ume"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: uum, ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: uum, ume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*umbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/umbi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbi meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.